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On Sunday, 4 September 2005, Walmer remembered the grim
days of World War II.
Bright sunshine, music by the Railway Swing Band and displays
of World War II memorabilia tempted hundreds of people to
gather on Walmer Green for an event organised by Walmer Parish
Council to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the end of the
1939-1945 conflict. Then had been a time when the parish and
its neighbouring town of Deal had found themselves "in
the front line".
Following the declaration of war between Britain and Germany
on Sunday, 3 September 1939, nothing much happened - apart
from a false alarm - until May 1940 when France fell and Kent's
east coast was only 22 miles from the enemy. There was mass
evacuation of civilians and an influx of troops to defend
the area. Huge defences were constructed along the beaches
and gun batteries installed at Sandown, Deal Castle and Kingsdown.
An article in Illustrated magazine for 7 September
1940, suggested that the Channel was a more formidable barrier
to invasion than many appreciated. The author believed that
a combination of unpredictable weather, fierce currents and
tidal streams and ever-changing depths would prove a nightmare
for German military planners. Very possibly propaganda to
reassure a nervous British population! And certainly unlikely
to have influenced Hitler... although, of course, he did drop
his plans for "Operation Sea Lion" and invasion
of England on 17 September 1940.
Many of Deal and Walmer's early evacuees returned, despite
the threat of shelling from huge German guns on the Pas de
Calais coast and frequent air raids by the Luftwaffe. On 22
October 1942, Deal suffered one of its worst raids when 16
people were killed and many properties - including St George's
Church - badly damaged.
During Walmer and Deal's wartime role in what became known
as "Hell Fire Corner", it is estimated 65 local
people were killed by bombs or shells, 59 seriously injured
and close on 200 slightly injured. Some 200 bombs and 100
shells fell on the town, resulting in destruction or damage
to nearly 5,000 properties.
Locals played a significant part in the war effort, volunteering
to serve as fire watchers and air raid wardens, joining the
Home Guard and, in just one example, helping at a welfare
centre in the Astor Theatre in Deal. It was only after D-Day
that the shelling and bombing stopped, then to be replaced
with the threat of flying bombs in the last days of the war.
Fortunately none fell on Walmer or Deal, although locals had
a grandstand view as Hitler's "vengeance weapons"
flew towards London or were destroyed over the Channel.
Declaration of peace on 9 May 1945, prompted ringing of local
church bells and swiftly contrived displays of flags and bunting.
On VE Day, the Royal Marines and WRNS, complete with band,
marched through the town and many residents celebrated with
street parties.
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